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来源:Google Ads API 官方文档 · 中文版 · 本地归档

关键字提示

借助 KeywordPlanIdeaService,您可以搜索与 Google 搜索广告系列相关的新关键字,或查找关键字的历史指标。

生成创意

使用 KeywordPlanIdeaService.GenerateKeywordIdeas为广告系列生成关键字提示。

您可以提供关键字和网址种子来生成提示。设置地理位置、语言和投放网络设置等定位参数,以缩小搜索范围。系统会返回搜索量数据等历史统计信息,帮助您确定是否要将这些关键字用于广告系列。对于熟悉 Google Ads 界面的用户,此功能类似于 关键字规划工具。

您可以通过多种方式创建种子来生成新关键字:

  • 对于描述您所宣传内容的字词或短语, 请使用 KeywordSeed。这可以是您定位的一般业务类型(例如管道工),也可以是您提供的产品或服务(例如疏通排水管)。

  • 对于与您的业务相关的网页或整个网站的网址,请使用 UrlSeed。网址种子仅定位到特定网址。如果没有匹配项,搜索会自动扩展到同一网域中的网页。

    对于网址种子,超链接中的内容不会用于生成关键字提示。

  • 对于关键字种子和网址种子,请使用 KeywordAndUrlSeed。

    与仅使用 UrlSeed 相比,使用 KeywordAndUrlSeed 可以生成更多关键字提示。

  • 对于整个网站,请使用 SiteSeed。给定顶级域名(例如 www.example.com),网站种子会根据公开信息生成最多 25 万个关键字提示。

如需缩小定位范围,您可以:

响应中的结果集支持分页。

系统会返回包含历史指标的提示,这些指标可用于过滤列表,以便用于预测。例如,您可能只想定位到搜索量高的关键字,以最大限度地扩大广告系列的覆盖面;或者,您可能只想定位到竞争得分较高的关键字,以提高品牌认知度。

Java

private void runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient,
    long customerId,
    long languageId,
    List<Long> locationIds,
    List<String> keywords,
    @Nullable String pageUrl) {
  try (KeywordPlanIdeaServiceClient keywordPlanServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createKeywordPlanIdeaServiceClient()) {
    GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest.Builder requestBuilder =
        GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest.newBuilder()
            .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
            // Sets the language resource using the provided language ID.
            .setLanguage(ResourceNames.languageConstant(languageId))
            // Sets the network. To restrict to only Google Search, change the parameter below to
            // KeywordPlanNetwork.GOOGLE_SEARCH.
            .setKeywordPlanNetwork(KeywordPlanNetwork.GOOGLE_SEARCH_AND_PARTNERS);

    // Adds the resource name of each location ID to the request.
    for (Long locationId : locationIds) {
      requestBuilder.addGeoTargetConstants(ResourceNames.geoTargetConstant(locationId));
    }

    // Makes sure that keywords and/or page URL were specified. The request must have exactly one
    // of urlSeed, keywordSeed, or keywordAndUrlSeed set.
    if (keywords.isEmpty() && pageUrl == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "At least one of keywords or page URL is required, but neither was specified.");
    }

    if (keywords.isEmpty()) {
      // Only page URL was specified, so use a UrlSeed.
      requestBuilder.getUrlSeedBuilder().setUrl(pageUrl);
    } else if (pageUrl == null) {
      // Only keywords were specified, so use a KeywordSeed.
      requestBuilder.getKeywordSeedBuilder().addAllKeywords(keywords);
    } else {
      // Both page URL and keywords were specified, so use a KeywordAndUrlSeed.
      requestBuilder.getKeywordAndUrlSeedBuilder().setUrl(pageUrl).addAllKeywords(keywords);
    }

    // Sends the keyword ideas request.
    GenerateKeywordIdeasPagedResponse response =
        keywordPlanServiceClient.generateKeywordIdeas(requestBuilder.build());
    // Prints each result in the response.
    for (GenerateKeywordIdeaResult result : response.iterateAll()) {
      System.out.printf(
          "Keyword idea text '%s' has %d average monthly searches and '%s' competition.%n",
          result.getText(),
          result.getKeywordIdeaMetrics().getAvgMonthlySearches(),
          result.getKeywordIdeaMetrics().getCompetition());
    }
  }
}
      

C#

public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long[] locationIds,
    long languageId, string[] keywordTexts, string pageUrl)
{
    KeywordPlanIdeaServiceClient keywordPlanIdeaService =
        client.GetService(Services.V25.KeywordPlanIdeaService);

    // Make sure that keywords and/or page URL were specified. The request must have
    // exactly one of urlSeed, keywordSeed, or keywordAndUrlSeed set.
    if (keywordTexts.Length == 0 && string.IsNullOrEmpty(pageUrl))
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("At least one of keywords or page URL is required, " +
            "but neither was specified.");
    }

    // Specify the optional arguments of the request as a keywordSeed, UrlSeed,
    // or KeywordAndUrlSeed.
    GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest request = new GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest()
    {
        CustomerId = customerId.ToString(),
    };

    if (keywordTexts.Length == 0)
    {
        // Only page URL was specified, so use a UrlSeed.
        request.UrlSeed = new UrlSeed()
        {
            Url = pageUrl
        };
    }
    else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pageUrl))
    {
        // Only keywords were specified, so use a KeywordSeed.
        request.KeywordSeed = new KeywordSeed();
        request.KeywordSeed.Keywords.AddRange(keywordTexts);
    }
    else
    {
        // Both page URL and keywords were specified, so use a KeywordAndUrlSeed.
        request.KeywordAndUrlSeed = new KeywordAndUrlSeed();
        request.KeywordAndUrlSeed.Url = pageUrl;
        request.KeywordAndUrlSeed.Keywords.AddRange(keywordTexts);
    }

    // Create a list of geo target constants based on the resource name of specified
    // location IDs.
    foreach (long locationId in locationIds)
    {
        request.GeoTargetConstants.Add(ResourceNames.GeoTargetConstant(locationId));
    }

    request.Language = ResourceNames.LanguageConstant(languageId);
    // Set the network. To restrict to only Google Search, change the parameter below to
    // KeywordPlanNetwork.GoogleSearch.
    request.KeywordPlanNetwork = KeywordPlanNetwork.GoogleSearchAndPartners;

    try
    {
        // Generate keyword ideas based on the specified parameters.
        var response =
            keywordPlanIdeaService.GenerateKeywordIdeas(request);

        // Iterate over the results and print its detail.
        foreach (GenerateKeywordIdeaResult result in response)
        {
            KeywordPlanHistoricalMetrics metrics = result.KeywordIdeaMetrics;
            Console.WriteLine($"Keyword idea text '{result.Text}' has " +
                $"{metrics.AvgMonthlySearches} average monthly searches and competition " +
                $"is {metrics.Competition}.");
        }
    }
    catch (GoogleAdsException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
        Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
        throw;
    }
}
      

PHP

public static function runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    array $locationIds,
    int $languageId,
    array $keywords,
    ?string $pageUrl
) {
    $keywordPlanIdeaServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getKeywordPlanIdeaServiceClient();

    // Make sure that keywords and/or page URL were specified. The request must have exactly one
    // of urlSeed, keywordSeed, or keywordAndUrlSeed set.
    if (empty($keywords) && is_null($pageUrl)) {
        throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
            'At least one of keywords or page URL is required, but neither was specified.'
        );
    }

    // Specify the optional arguments of the request as a keywordSeed, urlSeed,
    // or keywordAndUrlSeed.
    $requestOptionalArgs = [];
    if (empty($keywords)) {
        // Only page URL was specified, so use a UrlSeed.
        $requestOptionalArgs['url_seed'] = new UrlSeed(['url' => $pageUrl]);
    } elseif (is_null($pageUrl)) {
        // Only keywords were specified, so use a KeywordSeed.
        $requestOptionalArgs['keyword_seed'] = new KeywordSeed(['keywords' => $keywords]);
    } else {
        // Both page URL and keywords were specified, so use a KeywordAndUrlSeed.
        $requestOptionalArgs['keyword_and_url_seed'] =
            new KeywordAndUrlSeed(['url' => $pageUrl, 'keywords' => $keywords]);
    }

    // Create a list of geo target constants based on the resource name of specified location
    // IDs.
    $geoTargetConstants =  array_map(function ($locationId) {
        return ResourceNames::forGeoTargetConstant($locationId);
    }, $locationIds);

    // Generate keyword ideas based on the specified parameters.
    $response = $keywordPlanIdeaServiceClient->generateKeywordIdeas(
        new GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest([
            // Set the language resource using the provided language ID.
            'language' => ResourceNames::forLanguageConstant($languageId),
            'customer_id' => $customerId,
            // Add the resource name of each location ID to the request.
            'geo_target_constants' => $geoTargetConstants,
            // Set the network. To restrict to only Google Search, change the parameter below to
            // KeywordPlanNetwork::GOOGLE_SEARCH.
            'keyword_plan_network' => KeywordPlanNetwork::GOOGLE_SEARCH_AND_PARTNERS
        ] + $requestOptionalArgs)
    );

    // Iterate over the results and print its detail.
    foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $result) {
        /** @var GenerateKeywordIdeaResult $result */
        // Note that the competition printed below is enum value.
        // For example, a value of 2 will be returned when the competition is 'LOW'.
        // A mapping of enum names to values can be found at KeywordPlanCompetitionLevel.php.
        printf(
            "Keyword idea text '%s' has %d average monthly searches and competition as %d.%s",
            $result->getText(),
            is_null($result->getKeywordIdeaMetrics()) ?
                0 : $result->getKeywordIdeaMetrics()->getAvgMonthlySearches(),
            is_null($result->getKeywordIdeaMetrics()) ?
                0 : $result->getKeywordIdeaMetrics()->getCompetition(),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }
}
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